Which term refers to the risk associated with loss of value due to inflation?

The term that refers to the risk associated with the loss of value due to inflation is purchasing power risk. This risk indicates how inflation can erode the value of money over time, meaning that as prices increase, the purchasing power of a dollar decreases. If an investment does not yield returns that outpace inflation, the real value of the investment diminishes, leaving individuals with less purchasing power in the future.

For example, if an individual’s investment grows by 3% in a year while inflation is at 4%, the investor has effectively lost buying power, as the actual increase in value does not keep pace with rising prices. Thus, purchasing power risk is particularly significant for long-term investors who need their returns to not only grow in nominal terms but also outstrip inflation to maintain or enhance their financial well-being.

Market risk involves broader economic factors that can affect the overall market, while specific risk is related to individual securities and sectors, which are more isolated from inflation impacts. Interest rate risk pertains to fluctuations in interest rates that can influence the value of fixed-income investments, but does not directly address the erosion of value due to inflation.